Hong Kong’s High Court has ruled against a ban on transgender people accessing public restrooms that match their gender identity.
Finding them in violation of the Chinese Special Administrative Region’s constitution.
Hong Kong’s Public Conveniences (Conduct and Behaviour) Regulation made it a criminal offence for a person older than five years old to enter a public washroom that is designated for the “opposite sex”.
With fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars.
The law was challenged by a Hong Kong trans man who has been given the pseudonym “K”.
They first filed a challenge to the ban in 2022.
K argued that his constitutional rights were being infringed.
Because the regulations banned him from using public bathrooms designated for men.
Equal before the law
On Wednesday, High Court Judge Russell Coleman ruled that the public bathroom ban contradicted Article 25 of Hong Kong’s Basic Law.
Which states that all Hong Kong residents are equal before the law.
However, he gave the Hong Kong Government one year to “consider and implement the appropriate way to resolve the contravention.”
K had also asked for the definitions of “male” and “female” in the Public Conveniences Regulation to be expanded to include transgender people.
But Justice Coleman also left it for lawmakers to address the issue.
Verdict praised by rights group
“Today, my transgender friends who are still undergoing gender transitions and I can openly use public restrooms without fear of being denied,” K said in a statement following the ruling.
“This is a progressive step towards a more gender-friendly environment in Hong Kong,
“And we hope that the judicial system in Hong Kong will gradually become more inclusive in the future.”
The court victory was also praised by Hong Kong trans youth support group Quarks.
Who said the ruling was “not just an affirmation of transgender rights legally but also a big step forward for Hong Kong’s overall human rights development.”
Businesses not affected
The ruling only applies to public toilets managed by Hong Kong’s Food and Environmental Hygiene Department.
So bathrooms operated by businesses are not covered by the ruling.
Hong Kong’s Court of Final Appeals had already ruled in 2023 that transgender people can update their genders in their official documents.
As long as they have undergone hormone treatment for at least two years.
And had their breasts removed in the case of transgender men, or undergone genital surgery in the case of transgender women.

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